The Czech Republic’s Spa Triangle—comprising Karlovy Vary, Mariánské Lázně, and Františkovy Lázně—is famous for its therapeutic mineral waters, but its charm extends far beyond the springs. These picturesque towns in western Bohemia are UNESCO World Heritage sites, blending centuries of history, stunning architecture, and lush landscapes with wellness traditions that have attracted visitors for hundreds of years.
Karlovy Vary, the most elegant of the three, is a showcase of imperial, Rococo, and classical architecture. Its grand colonnades, theaters, and luxurious hotels, including the renowned Grandhotel Pupp—featured in the James Bond film Casino Royale—make it a must-visit. Visitors can stroll through the streets, sample mineral waters from numerous public fountains, and explore local attractions such as the Moser Glassworks Museum or the Jan Becher Museum to learn about Becherovka liqueur. Karlovy Vary’s thermal waters, rich in minerals and carbon dioxide, are known for aiding digestion, metabolism, and musculoskeletal health.
Mariánské Lázně, nestled at the southern edge of the Slavkov Forest, is known for its beautifully designed central park, elegant residential areas, and neo-classical and imperial buildings. With around 50 cold springs and over 160 in the surrounding region, the town is ideal for therapeutic baths and inhalation treatments. The mineral-rich waters are reputed to benefit the musculoskeletal, respiratory, and nervous systems, as well as kidney function. Highlights include the singing fountain in the main colonnade and the Bečov nad Teplou Castle, home to the medieval relic of St. Maurus.
Františkovy Lázně, the smallest of the trio, exudes charm and tranquility. Its neoclassical spa buildings, historic English parks, and abundant fountains create a welcoming atmosphere for visitors, especially older travelers seeking relaxation and therapeutic treatments. Iron- and sulfur-rich waters and mud treatments are believed to aid cardiovascular health, joint pain, and other chronic conditions. Popular attractions include the Aquaforum water park, nearby villages like Habř, and the SOOS Nature Reserve, a volcanic area with bubbling mud pools and visible carbon dioxide emissions, showcasing the region’s unique geology.
The Spa Triangle’s waters are naturally carbonated and contain over 40 essential elements for the human body, a combination that has been celebrated since the 14th century when King Charles IV discovered Karlovy Vary’s springs. Most fountains are free to the public, allowing visitors to sample the mineral waters at their leisure using traditional porcelain cups called kalíšek. While tourists can enjoy casual visits and tastings, those seeking medical treatments should consult a specialist, as personalized regimens may involve specific types of water, dosages, and timings prescribed by a doctor.
Ultimately, the Czech Spa Triangle offers a perfect combination of wellness, history, and culture. Beyond its healing waters, its architecture, parks, and rich traditions make it a destination worth exploring, whether you’re seeking relaxation, cultural experiences, or simply a taste of Bohemia’s unique charm.
